Lisbon to Madrid by train
Trains link Lisbon (Portugal) and Madrid (Spain) through the European rail network. Most journeys take around 4h 11m including one or two connections at major hubs.
Operators on this corridor include CP Comboios de Portugal, Renfe (AVE).
Train fares are dynamic — typical range is €45 to €130. Advance-purchase tickets (1–2 months ahead) almost always beat walk-up prices.
On routes under 600 km like this one, train often beats flight door-to-door once you factor in airport check-in and transfers.
Climate footprint: about 7.0 kg CO₂ per passenger by train vs roughly 78 kg by flight — taking the train saves ~71 kg on this distance.